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Is a Recession Good for the Housing Market?

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The big news the past couple weeks was that the yield curve inverted.  First of all, a normal yield curve looks like this:
real estate, nwmls, northwest mls, prmi, primary residential mortgage inc, puget sound real estate, auburn real estateAs you can see, a normal yield curve pays a smaller yield (or rate of return) the shorter the time to maturity.  Think two year Treasury Bond compared to the ten year Treasury Bond.  In a healthy economy, the two year Treasury Bond would pay a lower yield to the investor than a ten year Treasury Bond would.  This is because, generally speaking, investors don’t want to tie their money up for ten years in a healthy economy. So to do so they require a higher rate of return, thus why the ten year pays a higher yield to investors than the two year does in a healthy economy.

However, when investors are not optimistic about the economy in the short run, they have no problem parking their money in the ten year Treasury Bond.  And if inflation is low (which it is – the latest Consumer Price Index was at 1.8%, and latest Personal Consumption Expenditure was at 1.4%), then they’ll bid the price of the ten year Treasury Bond lower and lower by parking their longterm investment funds there.  Eventually, we get to a point where the ten year Treasury Bond yield is below the two year Treasury Bond yield. Then we have the dreaded inverted yield curve (see below).

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Why is an inverted yield curve such a big deal?  Because it’s scary accurate for predicting if a recession is coming based on data from the last five recessions (see below).  Think of it as the Canary in the Coal Mine.  The canary (in this case, investors), are fearful of a recession in the short run;, so they park their money in longer-term bonds instead of short terms bonds.  This gives us an inverted yield curve.  It’s like we asked the audience if a recession was coming, and they answered YES by way of bidding the ten year Treasury Bond below the two year Treasury Bond.
real estate, nwmls, northwest mls, prmi, primary residential mortgage inc, puget sound real estate, auburn real estate

So now that the yield curve officially inverted this past week and it looks like a recession is on its way (given past data of what happens when a yield curve inverts), we have a snowball effect of even more people jumping on the bandwagon to buy long term bonds, like the ten year Treasury Bond and the 30 Year Mortgage Bond!

When more people buy the mortgage bond, the interest rate being charged to homeowners/homebuyers goes down, and holy smokes affordability goes way up!  Thus, even though we may be headed towards a recession because rates are falling, the increased affordability will keep demand for housing stable and therefore protect our Puget Sound Housing Market prices.

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Summary

ATTOM Data Solutions, a leading real estate data provider, looked at home prices during the five recessions since 1980 and found that only twice – in 1990 and 2008 – did home prices come down during the recession, and in 1990 it was by less than 1 percent.  During the other three, prices actually went up.”  Considering this, there is a 60% chance based on past data that housing prices in Puget Sound will err on the side of appreciating if we do indeed end up in another recession here.

Alex Black Absorption Rates per NWMLS Real-Time Data

Absorption Rate is calculated as:  (Pending Sales) / (Active + Pending Sales)

 SFR in Seattle
  • SFR Pending Sales in Seattle:  657
  • SFR Active Listings in Seattle:  1,355 homes
  • Absorption Rate for SFR in Seattle:  32.65%
    • Buyer and seller activity remained constant this past week = stable median SFR prices likely
Condos in Seattle
  • Condo Pending Sales in Seattle:  262
  • Condo Active Listings in Seattle:  712
  • Absorption Rate for Condos in Seattle:  26.89%
    • Buyer activity picked up relative to seller activity this past week = slightly increasing median condo prices likely

 

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City of Seattle Stats for Single Family Residences – Updated 8.12.19

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Interest Rates

Per Bankrate.com, the 30-year mortgage interest rate remained steady at 3.81%, with .32 in discount and origination points. Rates have fallen 1.29% since their 52-week high of 5.1%

Mortgage rates this week

Mortgage rates were mixed this week after steep declines a week ago.

The benchmark 30-year fixed-rate mortgage stayed flat at 3.81 percent, according to Bankrate’s weekly survey of large lenders. A year ago, it was 4.70 percent. Four weeks ago, the rate was 4.05 percent. The 30-year fixed-rate average for this week is 1.29 percentage points below the 52-week high of 5.10 percent, and is the same as the 52-week low of 3.81 percent.

The 30-year fixed mortgages in this week’s survey had an average total of 0.32 discount and origination points.

Over the past 52 weeks, the 30-year fixed has averaged 4.51 percent. This week’s rate is 0.70 percentage points lower than the 52-week average.

  • The 15-year fixed-rate mortgage rose to 3.20 percent from 3.15 percent.
  • The 5/1 adjustable-rate mortgage fell to 3.54 percent from 3.65 percent.
  • The 30-year fixed-rate jumbo mortgage rose to 3.77 percent from 3.75 percent.
  • At the current 30-year fixed rate, you’ll pay $466.53 each month for every $100,000 you borrow, unchanged from last week..
  • At the current 15-year fixed rate, you’ll pay $700.24 each month for every $100,000 you borrow, up from $697.82 last week.
  • At the current 5/1 ARM rate, you’ll pay $451.28 each month for every $100,000 you borrow, down from $457.46 last week.

Results of Bankrate.com’s weekly national survey of large lenders conducted Aug. 14, 2019, and the effect on monthly payments for a $165,000 loan:real estate, nwmls, northwest mls, prmi, primary residential mortgage inc, puget sound real estate, auburn real estate

The “Bankrate.com National Average,” or “national survey of large lenders,” is conducted weekly. The results of this survey are quoted in our weekly articles and national media outlets. To conduct the National Average survey, Bankrate obtains rate information from the 10 largest banks and thrifts in 10 large U.S. markets. In the Bankrate.com national survey, our Market Analysis team gathers rates and/or yields on banking deposits, loans and mortgages. We’ve conducted this survey in the same manner for more than 30 years, and because it’s consistently done the way it is, it gives an accurate national apples-to-apples comparison.  https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/analysis/

These charts are Seattle Specific, but the Puget Sound Real Estate Market mirrors the Seattle market.


Scott Sheridan is a Loan Officer with Primary Residential Mortgage, Inc.  Being in the mortgage industry for three years, Scott brings a fresh millennial flair to the industry. He is well-versed in the most modern, efficient, and convenient ways to get things done. Scott combines these skills with a genuine love of his work and recent experience in what is it like to be a first and second-time home buyer.  You can follow Scott’s weekly market updates on his PRMI 

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